The Evolution of NFL Goalposts From Rugby-Inspired Beginnings to Modern-Day Posts
Whether you’re a lifelong NFL fan or a first-time viewer, there’s one element of the game that’s hard to miss: the goalposts. Those iconic yellow uprights, standing tall at both ends of the field, are central to the game, with field goals and extra points often making the difference between victory and defeat.
But did you know that NFL goalposts have evolved significantly over time? Here’s a look at how they’ve changed.
When NFL goalposts were first introduced in the late 1890s, their design was inspired by rugby and resembled an “H” shape. They were placed directly on the goal line, similar to how rugby goalposts are positioned before the try zone. This design remained in place for several decades, as shown in a 1912 photo of a collegiate football field.
In the late 1920s, the NFL decided to move the goalposts to the back of the end zone, aligning with NCAA rules at the time. However, this change led to fewer field goals and more tied games. In 1933, the NFL switched the posts back to the goal line, which led to an increase in field goals and fewer ties.
The placement of goalposts remained unchanged for over three decades. But in 1966, the NFL mandated a new rule: goalposts were to be offset from the goal line. The league also required them to be bright yellow.
At first, the posts retained their original H-shape. But by the 1967 season, the NFL introduced the “sling-shot” design, which we see today. These new, offset goalposts became a familiar sight at iconic games like Super Bowl I, held at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum.
The shift of goalposts to the end line in 1974 marked a significant change, as it aimed to encourage offenses to push for touchdowns rather than settle for field goals. The number of field goals attempted in the previous season had skyrocketed, with over 860 attempts. After the rule change, that number dropped to just 553 attempts in the following season.
The move also opened up the end zone for more passing plays, creating a more exciting and dynamic game. The new rule had a notable impact on the league’s offensive strategies.
Today, NFL goalposts are firmly positioned on the end line, and the current rulebook mandates that the crossbar be 10 feet above the ground, extending 18 feet and 6 inches wide. The uprights stretch 35 feet vertically, with a diameter of three to four inches. To ensure player safety, goalposts are padded according to league standards.
Despite all the changes, the goalposts are as vital to the game as ever. This season alone, over 1,000 field goals were attempted, with more than 900 of them successful. It’s clear that, although the goalposts have come a long way, they remain a cornerstone of the NFL experience.
